Saint Patrick’s Feast Day: A Global Celebration
Saint Patrick is renowned worldwide, and his feast day, 17th March, is celebrated globally with festivals and parades in his honour.
Early Life and Origins
The exact dates of Saint Patrick’s birth and death are debated among scholars. He is thought to have been born around 373 AD. Although his birthplace is uncertain, it is believed he was the son of a Roman official, likely living in Wales. His family was reasonably well-off.
Captivity and Slavery
At around 16 years old, Patrick was captured by raiders and sold to an Irish chieftain. This traumatic experience separated him from his family, friends, home, and community. He spent years in slavery, herding sheep on Slemish Mountain in County Antrim and in County Mayo. During this time, Patrick tells us he prayed up to 100 times a day and throughout the night, deepening his faith in God. It was a period of learning and spiritual growth.
Escape and Return to Family
After about six years in captivity, Patrick escaped from slavery. His journey home showed his bravery, courage, and trust in God. Patrick mentions his father, a deacon, and his grandfather, a priest, indicating his Christian background. Upon returning to his family, they urged him not to leave again.
Calling Back to Ireland
In a dream, Patrick heard a voice calling him back to Ireland. He is believed to have returned in 432 AD, sailing into Strangford Lough (Lough Cuan) in County Down. He was given a barn at Saul by the local chief, Dichu, which he converted into his first church in Ireland.
Missionary Work and the Spread of Christianity
Saint Patrick is credited with spreading Christianity throughout pagan Ireland and establishing the Celtic Church. He travelled extensively across Ireland, converting people to Christianity and establishing new churches. There was no part of Ireland that was not reached by him or his direct disciples.
The Confession of Saint Patrick
Towards the end of his life, Patrick wrote his “Confessio” or “Confession,” an autobiographical document reflecting on his significant life experiences. The “Confession” reveals his hopes and fears and his self-judgment, offering a deep insight into the real Patrick. His honesty and sense of gratitude in his writings are striking.
Death and Legacy
Saint Patrick died around 461 AD and was buried on Cathedral Hill in Downpatrick. This site became a place of pilgrimage and remains one of the most important spiritual sites in Ireland.
Visit Sites Associated with Saint Patrick in County Down
If you would like a guided tour of the sites in County Down associated with Saint Patrick or a tour of Downpatrick, get in touch at brigid@sustainablejourneysireland.com.
